NEWS
KYC timeline

Tracking Know Your Customer (KYC) Activity In the News

Monitoring KYC/KYB in telecom news, industry initiatives, regulatory updates, & Numeracle leadership in identity verification.

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Introduction

KYC/KYB in Telecom

Know Your Customer (KYC), also known as Know Your Business (KYB), is a relatively young concept in telecom, introduced by Numeracle as a process to verify the identity of entities using communication networks.

Verified Identity

Know Your Customer (KYC)

KYC is a set of policies and processes used to verify the identity, legitimacy, and intent of customers.

In telecom, KYC helps service providers and enterprises ensure their networks are not used to originate or transmit illegal or fraudulent voice traffic.

Learn More

Know Your Business (KYB)

Learn More

In telecom, KYB is the business-specific application of KYC, specifying that the customer being verified is an organization conducting large-scale outbound calling, rather than an individual.

KYC/KYB Highlights

Numeracle's KYC Impact At a Glance

Since 2018, Numeracle has led the shift from caller ID guesswork to verified identity and KYC‑driven governance across voice. Below are the pivotal moments that anchor the full tracker; each expands to the detailed entry and sources.

2018 - 2019

Introducing Verified Identity & KYC

Numeracle's Entity Identity Management (EIM) platform launches and begins vetting enterprise callers after introducing core concepts of Verified Identity and Know Your Customer (KYC), becoming the industry's first scalable identity verification solution.
2020 - 2021

KYC Guidance for Robocall Mitigation & Attestation

Numeracle publishes guidance on applying KYC to STIR/SHAKEN attestation and robocall mitigation, helping providers implement due diligence practices aligned with federal authentication rules.
2022 - 2023

Model KYC Standards Released to the Industry

Numeracle releases the first comprehensive Model Standards for Know Your Customer, submitted to the FCC as an ex parte filing and later referenced during Senate discussions on identity governance.
2022 - 2023

Number Check Adds On-Demand Identity Visibility

Numeracle launches Number Check, enabling providers to perform on-demand visual verification of how their caller identity displays across major U.S. wireless carriers, improving transparency and trust.
2024 - 2025

KYC in the Market: KYCaaS & Branded Calling ID

Numeracle launches KYC as a Service (KYCaaS), providing managed identity vetting and due diligence for service providers, while extending Branded Calling ID (BCID) fully verified branded caller identity, to millions of subscribers.
2026 - Present

Verified Identity Advocacy at the FCC

Numeracle’s FCC Reply Comments, a 2026 meeting with FCC Chairman Carr, and ex parte filing advocate for rules requiring verified caller identity to be displayed to consumers, positioning KYC/KYB-based vetting as central to future trust standards, fraud prevention, and accountability.

Timeline: The Evolution of KYC/KYB In Telecom

This timeline details key regulatory and industry milestones shaping KYC and verified identity in communications, including early advocacy from Numeracle and policy developments from FCC proceedings.

It also reflects Numeracle’s long‑standing leadership in advancing rigorous KYC rooted in identity verification, in contrast to the light‑touch, intake‑only vetting approaches that continue to dominate much of the industry today.

Numeracle Leadership & Contributions
FCC & Industry Activity
FCC Filing
April 9, 2026

Numeracle Files Ex Parte Urging Stronger Originator‑Focused KYC & Accountability

Numeracle ex parte filing to Draft Order urges the FCC to advance enforceable, originator‑focused KYC standards grounded in verified identity and accountability to combat illegal robocalls.
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FCC Filing
March 25, 2026

Numeracle Calls for KYC‑Based Verified Caller Identity to Combat Impersonation Fraud

Numeracle formally urges the FCC to require KYC‑based verified caller identity as a baseline network function, citing impersonation fraud as a national trust and security issue that cannot be solved by phone‑number authentication alone.
Keep Reading
Industry Initiative
March 23, 2026

Numeracle Meeting With FCC Leadership, including Chairman Carr, on Verified Caller Identity

Numeracle leadership meets with FCC Leadership, including Chairman Carr and several Bureaus, to discuss verified caller identity and the role of KYC in preventing impersonation fraud.
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Numeracle Activity
March 4, 2026

Numeracle at MWC 2026 GSMA Mobile Identity Summit

Numeracle joined the GSMA Mobile Identity Summit at MWC 2026, sharing expertise on enterprise identity vetting, digital trust, and protecting users from spoofing and impersonation scams.
Keep Reading
Numeracle Activity
February 15, 2026

Numeracle Launches KYC as a Service (KYCaaS)

Numeracle introduces KYC as a Service (KYCaaS), delivering verified identity solutions to help providers prevent fraud, protect reputation, and track KYC workflows.
Keep Reading
FCC Reply Comment
January 6, 2026

Numeracle FCC Reply Comment: Verified Caller Identity

Regulatory policy should require KYC-verified caller identity to be displayed to consumers rather than relying solely on attestation confidence.
Keep Reading
FCC
FCC Report & Order
April 9, 2026

FCC Draft Order Proposing Enforceable KYC Standards for Originating Providers

FCC releases a Public Draft Order proposing stricter, enforceable KYC requirements for originating providers, signaling a shift toward verified identity, risk‑based oversight, and accountability tied to call origination.
Keep Reading
FCC
Ecosystem News
April 9, 2026

FCC Signals Stronger KYC for Originating Providers in Spring Agenda

FCC Chair Carr outlines plans to tighten KYC rules for originating providers as a key tactic in stopping illegal robocalls at their source.
Keep Reading
Regulatory
Executive Order
March 6, 2026

White House Executive Order on Combating Cybercrime, Fraud, and Predatory Schemes

The White House issues an executive order directing federal agencies to intensify efforts against cyber‑enabled fraud, impersonation, and predatory schemes targeting Americans.
Keep Reading
FCC
Notice of Proposed Rule Making
March 5, 2026

FCC Fact Sheet & NPRM on Knowledge of Customers and Numbering Abuse

The FCC’s NPRM on numbering abuse reaffirmed its authority under the TRACED Act to strengthen knowledge‑of‑customers requirements, proposing expanded obligations for entities with access to numbering resources to better identify parties in interest and prevent illegal robocalls.
Keep Reading
Ecosystem
Industry Initiative
February 17, 2026

Juniper Research Report on KYC & KYB Global Market Growth

Juniper Research Report highlights the growing global emphasis on stronger KYC and KYB controls, underscoring verified identity, risk‑based assessment, and ongoing monitoring as critical defenses against fraud.
Keep Reading
Numeracle Activity
December 10, 2025

Numeracle Responds to Multistate AG Actions

The statement supports end-to-end KYC-based identity assurance as a proactive defense against multistate robocall enforcement actions.
Keep Reading
FCC Reply Comment
November 18, 2025

Numeracle Comments on STIR/SHAKEN 2025 Review (WC Docket 17‑97)

Numeracle’s STIR/SHAKEN review comments call for KYC-anchored authentication combined with verified handset display requirements to ensure end-to-end identity trust.
Keep Reading
Ecosystem News
March 3, 2025

Numeracle Joins the GSMA, Promoting Identity‑Driven Technologies

Numeracle joined the GSMA to promote global, standards-based identity governance for verified caller display and fraud-resistant communications.
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FCC
Notice of Proposed Rule Making
October 29, 2025

FCC Takes First Step in Fresh Approach to Combatting Illegal Robocalls

In its “Fresh Approach” NPRM, the FCC launched a new robocall strategy focused on accountability across the call path, highlighting the need for stronger KYC obligations tied to numbering access and call origination.
Keep Reading
Ecosystem
Industry Initiative
September 18, 2025

KYC in the Market: BCID Expands through Verizon

BCID-enabled branded calling scales verified enterprise display by linking KYC vetting to Rich Call Data, now available on the Verizon network.
Keep Reading
FCC
Enforcement Action
August 25, 2025

FCC Removes Providers from RMD

FCC enforcement removed over 1,200 providers from the RMD for inadequate KYC-based mitigation governance, blocking network access until cured.
Keep Reading
Numeracle Activity
September 12, 2024

Numeracle Consumer Research Report on Verified Caller ID

Consumer research shows strong demand for verified caller ID, reinforcing the need for KYC-based identity governance in communication display frameworks.
Keep Reading
FCC
Enforcement Action
October 12, 2024

FCC Orders 2,411 Providers to Cure RMD Deficiencies

FCC enforcement requires RMD certifications to be supported by traceable KYC identity governance artifacts or risk network traffic blocking.
Keep Reading
Ecosystem
Industry Initiative
April 1, 2024

CTIA Launches Branded Calling ID (BCID) with Numeracle as An Authorized Partner

BCID established a carrier-led pathway to verified branded caller ID at scale, with KYC vetting serving as the prerequisite for enterprise identity display.
Keep Reading
Industry Initiative
September 30, 2023

Numeracle KYC Master Classes & SIP Forum Programs

Numeracle’s industry programs help providers operationalize KYC requirements into repeatable, measurable identity governance practices.
Keep Reading
FCC Reply Comment
September 11, 2023

Numeracle Reply Comments on KYC-Vetted RCD for BCID

Numeracle’s reply comments support KYC-verified Rich Call Data and standards-based verified caller display while opposing analytics-controlled identity labeling markets.
Keep Reading
FCC Filing
August 9, 2023

Numeracle FCC Comment: STIR/SHAKEN & Identity Governance

Numeracle’s FCC comments advocate making KYC-based identity governance the foundation of caller authentication and verified call display frameworks.
Keep Reading
Numeracle Activity
May 15, 2023

Number Check: On-Demand Caller Identity Display Verification

Number Check provides on-demand proof of consumer-facing identity presentation by linking KYC verification to network display outcomes.
Keep Reading
FCC Filing
April 28, 2023

Numeracle Files KYC Model Standards with the FCC

Numeracle’s Model KYC Standards provide a provider-ready, evidence-based framework for telecom due diligence and regulatory alignment.
Keep Reading
Ecosystem News
February 28, 2023

Numeracle Joins GLEIF Vendor & Services Providers Group

Numeracle joined the GLEIF vendor/services group to promote the adoption of LEI standards in telecom KYC, advancing interoperable entity identity practices.
Keep Reading
FCC
Notice of Proposed Rule Making
May 18, 2023

FCC Upstream Vetting & 24‑Hour Traceback

FCC 23-37 expanded traceback and inter-provider verification expectations, making upstream provider diligence a critical component of modern voice network KYC governance.
Keep Reading
Numeracle Activity
December 1, 2022

Numeracle Publishes Model KYC Standards

Numeracle’s Model KYC Standards provide a repeatable, audit-ready identity governance framework intended to strengthen provider mitigation programs and regulatory alignment.
Keep Reading
Ecosystem News
July 23, 2021

Numeracle KYC Webinar at 2021 SIP Forum Summit

A Numeracle-hosted webinar at the 2021 SIP Forum STIR/SHAKEN Summit, clarifying how KYC supports call authentication, robocall mitigation, and enforcement readiness.
Keep Reading
Ecosystem News
May 3, 2021

Numeracle + Aegis Mobile: Comprehensive KYC Vetting

Numeracle and Aegis Mobile introduced a dual-authenticated KYC vetting workflow that aligns identity proofing with mitigation and attestation compliance requirements.
Keep Reading
Ecosystem
Enforcement Action
September 28, 2021

FCC Enforcement Advisory on RMD Compliance

Carriers may not accept traffic directly from a provider not listed in the RMD beginning September 28, 2021, making compliance a functional interconnection requirement.
Keep Reading
FCC
FCC Notice
June 21, 2021

FCC Compliance Guide: Caller ID Authentication (Small Entities)

The FCC’s small-entity guide reinforces that STIR/SHAKEN and mitigation compliance apply broadly, making scalable KYC controls essential for providers of all sizes.
Keep Reading
Ecosystem
Industry Initiative
April 20, 2021

FCC Establishes Robocall Mitigation Database (RMD)

FCC 21-122 created the Robocall Mitigation Database, introducing public, identity-aware accountability for authentication and mitigation program certification.
Keep Reading
Numeracle Activity
October 8, 2020

Podcast: Numeracle Introduces KYC

A 2020 Telecom Reseller podcast featuring Fonative (now Finvi) and Numeracle leadership highlights a landmark FTC ruling that made KYC compliance a legal and operational imperative across the communications ecosystem.
Keep Reading
Industry Initiative
September 29, 2020

Numeracle & Fonative Deliver Verified Identity for Customer Due Diligence

In partnernship with Fonative (now Finvi) Press release announces delivery of a Verified Identity solution that enables customer due diligence and supports regulatory compliance across communications networks utilizing KYC.
Keep Reading
Ecosystem News
May 12, 2020

PossibleNOW & Numeracle Partner for Improved Trusted Call Delivery with KYC‑Based Caller Verification

PossibleNOW partnered with Numeracle to help compliant businesses improve trusted call delivery using KYC‑based caller verification to prevent the improper blocking and labeling of legitimate, verified calls.
Keep Reading
Ecosystem
FCC Report & Order
October 1, 2020

FCC Second Report & Order: Expanded Implementation

The Second Report and Order expanded robocall authentication expectations beyond IP networks, introducing mitigation accountability that relies on structured identity verification practices.
Keep Reading
Ecosystem
FCC Report & Order
March 31, 2020

FCC First Report & Order: STIR/SHAKEN Mandate

The FCC mandates implementation of STIR/SHAKEN caller authentication for IP-based providers and formalizes A/B/C attestation, linking authentication quality to provider confidence in caller identity.
Keep Reading
Ecosystem News
July 17, 2019

Numeracle & NetNumber Partnership: KYC‑Based Identification of Trusted Call Originators

Numeracle partneRS with NetNumber to help carriers identify trusted call originators using a KYC‑based Trusted Entity Registry that verifies legitimate use of phone numbers and reduces the improper blocking of legal, wanted, and critical calls.
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Ecosystem
Federal Law
December 30, 2019

TRACED Act Signed into Law

Congress mandates caller ID authentication (STIR/SHAKEN) and expands FCC enforcement, creating the legal base for identity‑centric governance.
Keep Reading
Industry Initiative
October 1, 2018

Numeracle Introduces Verified Identity & KYC to the Industry

Numeracle introduced Know Your Customer (KYC) principles to the telecom and communications industry as a framework for protecting voice traffic, influencing early regulatory conversations, and enabling platform-level deployment of verified identity controls.
Keep Reading
The Business Case for KYC & Verified Identity

Fraud, Enforcement, & Identity Governance

Escalating impersonation scams and robocall fraud have driven billions of dollars in consumer losses and increased regulatory enforcement across communications networks. Data from agencies including the FTC and FCC highlight the growing need for stronger identity verification and KYC governance in telecom ecosystems.

$44B
Total Fraud $ losses 2018-2024

Reported U.S. Consumer Fraud Losses

Consumer fraud losses increased according to FTC reporting, reflecting rapid growth in scams and impersonation fraud.
$1.5B
$1.9B
$3.3B
$5.8B
$8.8B
$10B
$12.5B
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024

Annual reported fraud losses from FTC Consumer Sentinel Network

$2,107M
TOtal Proposed Financial Penalties 2019-2025

Enforcement Actions & Financial Penalties

Enforcement activity tied to robocall mitigation failures and identity governance gaps, pressuring providers to implement effective robocall mitigation and rigorous KYC practices or else face financial penalties.
$37M
3
2019
$225M
5
2020
$225M
7
2021
$300M
9
2022
$420M
11
2023
$510M
12
2024
$390M
9
2025
103
FCC mentions of KYC/caller identity

Regulatory Attention of Identity Governance

Identity verification and robocall mitigation policies expanded significantly following early regulatory actions from the FCC, reflecting the growing need for upstream caller accountability across voice networks.

2
2018
6
2019
11
2020
18
2021
14
2022
17
2023
19
2024
16
2025

Regulatory Publications (Includes FCC rulemakings, orders, & public notices referencing caller authentication, robocall mitigation, KYC, identity accountability, traceback, etc.)

Active FCC Focuses on Caller Identity, Robocall Mitigation & KYC‑Policy

Active rulemakings that impact caller identity & KYC:

Caller Identity Verification & Presentation FNPRM

RMD Final Rule & Compliance Deadline

Non‑IP Caller ID Authentication NPRM

Numbering & Robocall Number Resource NPRM

1,203
Providers removed from RMD

FCC Removes Providers from RMD for Compliance Deficiencies

1,203 voice service providers removed from the FCC’s Robocall Mitigation Database (RMD), losing access to U.S. phone networks for failing to meet mitigation plan requirements, demonstrating the risk of weak KYC governance practices.

2,411
Providers Warned

FCC Warns Providers on Robocall Mitigation Filings

The FCC issued warnings to 2,411 providers to correct deficient robocall mitigation filings or face removal, reflecting their focus on provider accountability.

$300M
Record Enforcement Penalty

FCC Proposes $300M Fine for Auto Warranty Robocall Scam

In 2022, the FCC proposed a $300 million fine against an auto‑warranty scam operation that placed 5 billion illegal robocalls, highlighting the scale of regulatory enforcement against identity misuse and the importance of KYC to prevent fraud.

$4.5M
Most Recent Proposed Penalty

FCC Proposes Multi-Million Dollar Fine Against Voice Provider for KYC Failures

The first-of-its-kind FCC enforcement action with a proposed penalty against a voice service provider for alleged failures in KYC practices that allowed fraudulent robocalls to originate from its network.

$35B - $53B
KYC/KYB Market Spend: 2026-2030

From Juniper Research: KYC/KYB Systems Spend Expected to Grow Globally

According to Juniper Research, identity threats are accelerating faster than traditional controls can keep up, driving rapid investment in KYC/KYB and identity verification. Telecom providers risk falling behind as many still rely on static, one-time vetting approaches.

Juniper KYB Research Report
FAQs

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to the most common questions about KYC, KYB, enterprise identity verification, fraud prevention, and regulatory readiness.

What is Know Your Customer (KYC)?

Originally used in the finance industry, Know Your Customer (KYC), is the set of policies and processes used to verify the identity, legitimacy, and communication intent of customers before and throughout a business relationship.

In the communications ecosystem, KYC helps service providers and enterprises ensure their networks are not used to originate illegal, fraudulent, or abusive traffic such as robocalls, scams, or impersonation.

With Numeracle, KYC goes beyond basic identity checks. It evaluates who the customer is, how they intend to use communications services, and whether that use aligns with regulatory requirements and network trust standards.
Learn more about KYC

What is driving the FCC’s increased focus on caller identity?

The FCC is increasing its focus on caller identity to combat impersonation scams and caller ID spoofing, which cost consumers billions of dollars and undermine trust in phone calls. By requiring stronger customer vetting and verified caller identity, the FCC aims to keep bad actors off telecom networks and help legitimate businesses reach consumers with confidence.
Learn more

What is Know Your Business (KYB)?

Know Your Business, or KYB, is the process of verifying that a business entity is real, legitimate, and fit to use voice or messaging services at scale. This term is often used interchangeably with KYC.

In telecom, KYB focuses on confirming that the organization behind a call or message actually exists, is accurately represented, and is appropriate for the type of communications activity it intends to perform.

KYB is the business-specific application of Know Your Customer (KYC). Because most large-scale outbound communications originate from businesses rather than individuals, KYB is essential for establishing trusted identity and accountability across communications networks.

What is the difference between light‑touch and rigorous vetting?

Light‑touch vetting performs basic checks to confirm a business exists, while rigorous vetting includes deeper validation of business identity, ownership, use case, and traffic behavior.

Rigorous KYC vetting reduces fraud risk, supports regulatory compliance, and helps establish trusted caller identity, especially for high‑volume or higher‑risk voice and messaging traffic.
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